Evolution of writing: Why was ‘J’ the last letter added to the alphabet?

Evolution of writing: Why was ‘J’ the last letter added to the alphabet?

Following Trissino’s advocacy, the use of “J” spread gradually among scholars and printers throughout Europe. By the 17th century, the letter was universally recognised in the English language and was officially documented as distinct from “I” in a publication from 1633, solidifying its place in the alphabet.

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Kenya and Uganda say they’re actively tackling trade bottlenecks at Busia, Malaba border points

Kenya and Uganda say they’re actively tackling trade bottlenecks at Busia, Malaba border points

The business community along with regional transport operators are increasing their lobbying efforts for the delay to be lifted, which has been affecting trade competitiveness. In the past, truck drivers used to wait for days to get their consignments cleared and as a result, perishable goods spoiled, and operational costs shot up.

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Trump signs executive order that offers tariff exemptions to countries with US trade deals

Trump signs executive order that offers tariff exemptions to countries with US trade deals

In the order, Trump says his willingness to reduce tariffs depends on the “scope and economic value of a trading partner’s commitments to the United States in its agreement on reciprocal trade” and US national interests.

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US considers buying two million shots use in low and middle income countries hard-hit by HIV

US considers buying two million shots use in low and middle income countries hard-hit by HIV

There are more than 30,000 new HIV infections in the US every year and 1.2 million people are living with the virus. Worldwide there are 1.3 million new infections annually and nearly 40 million people living with the virus.

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Chinese influence in Equatorial Guinea forces US to ease travel restrictions on President Nguema

Chinese influence in Equatorial Guinea forces US to ease travel restrictions on President Nguema

The US officials said the decision to move ahead with the waiver was based in part on the fact that China, which is a growing presence in Equatorial Guinea, is seeking to build a naval base there. The proposed base would be China’s second in Africa, after Djibouti, but its first ever on the Atlantic Ocean.

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Nandi County in Kenya’s sprawling Rift Valley region is investing massively in coffee farming

Nandi County in Kenya’s sprawling Rift Valley region is investing massively in coffee farming

Nandi Woman Representative Cynthia Muge launched a ‘Kahawa na Mama’ programme, which in the first phase 2023-2024 a total of 150,000 certified Batian and Ruiru 11 seedlings were distributed to 900 women in 63 self-help groups, while in the second phase 2024-2025, 500,000 seedlings were given out to 4,000 women across the county.

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King of Pop: Michael Jackson’s legacy on trial as amigo is accused of $213m extortion plot

King of Pop: Michael Jackson’s legacy on trial as amigo is accused of $213m extortion plot

Whether you see Cascio as a desperate opportunist or a whistleblower, one thing is clear: the King of Pop’s story continues to be written, and the courtroom is the latest stage in this dramatic saga.

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Value addition: Minister wants investors to package and brand Kenyan export tea locally

Value addition: Minister wants investors to package and brand Kenyan export tea locally

The Cabinet Secretary Mutahi Kagwe highlighted Kenya’s leadership in global tea production, noting that the country produced 598.47 million kilogrammes in 2024, a 4.95 per cent increase from the previous year, a growth driven by favourable weather, subsidized fertilizer programs, and expanded processing capacity.

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Fishermen on Kenyan coast want fishing policies to accommodate local industry players

Fishermen on Kenyan coast want fishing policies to accommodate local industry players

Marakwet East MP and Chair of the Parliamentary Committee on Blue Economy David Bowen Kagongo, stated that the committee would take the fishermen’s concerns into consideration in final report that would translate into the adoption of the Fisheries Management and Development Bill 2023 into law.

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Understanding courage and dissipating fear, according to Ugandan scholar Oweyegha-Afunaduula

Understanding courage and dissipating fear, according to Ugandan scholar Oweyegha-Afunaduula

On July 27, 2025, I turned 76. Let me reflect on some episodes of courage that contributed to dispelling fear out of me and replacing it with courage. I have already told you how my incursions in the forests helped to make the courageous me instead of the fearful me.

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