A regional government in Kenya’s Nakuru County has announced an ambitious plan to revitalise historical sites and national monuments to revitalise the tourism in Rift Valley to compete with the coast, which accounts the East African nation’s hospitality industry’s earnings.

 The initiative is expected to boost tourism, preserve cultural heritage and educate the public about the rich history of the region.

“We recognise the immense potential of our historical sites to attract tourists and contribute to the local economy. By investing in the preservation and promotion of these sites, we can create new opportunities for our communities and showcase the unique history of Nakuru County,” Deputy Governor David Kones says.

Kones says the revitalisation plan includes the restoration of key sites, improved access and infrastructure, and the development of educational programmes and guided tours. The deputy governor says the county government is also partnering with local communities and organisations to ensure sustainable management of these sites.

Among the areas to be revitalised is the Kariandusi Prehistoric Site that is nestled in the heart of Nakuru County, a treasure trove of ancient history that offers a glimpse into the lives of the early Man. This site, known as the “factory of tools,” is renowned for its abundance of Acheulean hand axes, some of the oldest known tools crafted by modern man’s ancestors.

The deputy governor said the archaeological evidence suggests that Kariandusi was a bustling centre of activity for early humans over one million years ago. The site’s strategic location near a lake provided access to water and other resources, making it an ideal habitat for early hominids.

At president, visitors to Kariandusi could explore the excavation site, examine the fascinating collection of hand axes, and learn about the groundbreaking research that has been conducted here. The site serves as a reminder of the shared human origins and the remarkable journey of animal species.

Another magnificent and popular tourist site is The Lord Egerton Castle, the splendid architectural masterpiece that stands as a testament to the grandeur and eccentricity of the colonial farer it is named after. Built in the early 20th century by Lord Egerton, a British settler, this castle is a unique blend of European and African architecture.

The castle’s intricate stonework, sprawling gardens and rich history make it a popular destination for tourists and history enthusiasts. However, preserving this iconic landmark requires ongoing efforts to maintain its structural integrity and protect it from weather and other elements like to weaken the works.

The county government, in collaboration with the National Museums of Kenya, is implementing a comprehensive conservation plan to ensure the long-term preservation of the Lord Egerton Castle, said Governor Susan Kimani. This plan includes structural repairs, landscaping, and the development of educational exhibits to showcase the castle’s history and significance.

The Hyrax Hill, which is hardly known even to the residents, offers a captivating journey through time, spanning from the Stone Age to the Iron Age. This site is renowned outside Kenya for its diverse archaeological remains, including ancient settlements, burial sites and rock art.

Excavations at Hyrax Hill, who are mainly from European countries have unearthed valuable insights into the lives of early a worker at the communities who inhabited this region. The site’s strategic location overlooking Lake Nakuru provided access to resources and a vantage point for defence.

Kones urged the residents and other visitors to explore the excavated remains of ancient villages, marvel at the intricate rock art, and learn about the fascinating cultural transitions that took place at Hyrax Hill over thousands of years.  He said the site serves as a window into the past, allowing the current generation to connect with the rich history of human habitation in the region.

The deputy governor reiterated that Nakuru County government is developing a cultural heritage trail that would connect various historical sites and national monuments within the county. This initiative aims to create a unique tourism experience that showcases the rich cultural and historical heritage of the region.

The cultural heritage trail will feature well-marked routes, informative signage and guided tours to provide visitors with a comprehensive understanding of the sites and their significance. The trail will also promote sustainable tourism practices and support local communities by creating economic opportunities.

“We believe that this cultural heritage trail will be a major attraction for tourists, both domestic and international. It will not only boost our tourism sector but also contribute to the preservation of our cultural heritage for future generations,” said Kones.

However, the renowned artist Joseph Maina alias Babushe, has done much more in promoting the county through his much sought-after artwork and acting skills that have promoted the popular sites including the world class-crater, that has always wowed visitors and villagers alike due to the mystical stories that surround it. Currently, the religious organisations from Christians, Hinduism and traditionists have made the caves their centres of praying and sacrifice. Striksingly, the caves attract visitors from East, West, South and North Africa. 

These are just a few examples of the many historical sites and national monuments that Nakuru County has to offer. By investing in their preservation and promotion, the county government is ensuring that these treasures of the past continue to inspire and educate for generations to come.

• A Tell / KNA report / By Veronica Bosibori and Patience Moraa