China sets out space agenda with emphasis on missions with science at their heart, rather than technology development

China sets out space agenda with emphasis on missions with science at their heart, rather than technology development

China has had a bumper few years in space exploration, and its ambitions are about to get bolder. The China National Space Administration has released an overview of its plans for the next five years, which include launching a robotic craft to an asteroid, building a space telescope to rival...

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How President Aristide was hoisted to and ousted from power by criminal gangs that call the shots in Haiti

How President Aristide was hoisted to and ousted from power by criminal gangs that call the shots in Haiti

The rise – and fall – of former Haitian President Jean-Bertrand Aristide, who saw himself as a champion of Haiti’s poor, represented a turning point for gangs in the island nation, particularly those in areas such as Cité Soleil where the grinding poverty contrasts sharply to that of the wealth...

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Haiti, once a prosperous Black nation, is now a playground for criminal gangs patronised by power elites

Haiti, once a prosperous Black nation, is now a playground for criminal gangs patronised by power elites

Haiti was once one of the wealthiest colonies in the Americas, but centuries of colonial exploitation, foreign interventions, government mismanagement and natural disasters have contributed to more than half of today’s 11.4 million population living below the poverty line. The poverty, power imbalances and a lack of education have left...

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Haiti criminal gangs: Gun violence is part of the island nation’s political culture – often deployed to support or quell opposition

Haiti criminal gangs: Gun violence is part of the island nation’s political culture – often deployed to support or quell opposition

 the outskirts of Haiti’s capital, gunfire crackles in the seaside shantytown of Cité Soleil. Children playing soccer freeze for a moment. Down the street, a teenager bandages the hand he injured during a gunfight with a rival gang. The number of gangs in Port-au-Prince has grown from roughly three dozen...

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South Sudan’s war horrors in Equatoria: Unborn babies were ripped out of women’s womb, bodies being dumped in wells

South Sudan’s war horrors in Equatoria: Unborn babies were ripped out of women’s womb, bodies being dumped in wells

Politicians from South Sudan capital, Juba, have accused of supporting the formation of an Avungura-led militia in Western Equatoria reportedly backed by troops loyal to President Salva Kiir’s party, while a mostly Balanda militia was created with alleged support from opposition forces. Both sides want to manage the state ahead...

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How South Sudan’s peace deal between President Kiir and his deputy Machar sparked conflict in town spared by civil war

How South Sudan’s peace deal between President Kiir and his deputy Machar sparked conflict in town spared by civil war

The remote county of Tambura, in the breadbasket state of Western Equatoria, went largely unscathed during five years of devastating conflict in South Sudan that killed almost 400,000 people. But the county that survived a civil war has fared less well in a time of peace, as a fragile 2018...

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Coming to America II: Tales of broken dreams, despair and attempted suicide in US refugee centres

Coming to America II: Tales of broken dreams, despair and attempted suicide in US refugee centres

Between 2017 and 2020, however, the Trump administration slashed refugee admissions to historic lows and starved resettlement agencies of funding. Around 130 resettlement agency offices – or nearly 40 per cent of the total in communities across the US – closed their doors, and many others had to lay off...

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Coming to America: The shattered dreams of Afghan refugees running away from despotic Taliban regime at home

Coming to America: The shattered dreams of Afghan refugees running away from despotic Taliban regime at home

As the Taliban regained control of Afghanistan late last summer, Qassim Rahimi packed the odds and ends of his life into bags and joined the crowds forming at the gates of Hamid Karzai International Airport in the capital, Kabul. Forty-eight hours later, the 33-year-old left his lifelong home behind in...

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Dying in Haiti: A gangland where UN and International aid agencies hire armed criminal escorts to ferry food to the needy

Dying in Haiti: A gangland where UN and International aid agencies hire armed criminal escorts to ferry food to the needy

United Nations relief organisations occasionally in Haiti employ armed escorts to cross gang-blocked roads, such as in Martissant. But getting commercial security companies to help train aid groups in hostile environments and driver safety in Haiti has been a challenge. Many firms have refused to work here, or charge exorbitant...

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In Haiti, when nature is not violent it’s armed criminal gangs that dish out violence, render government irrelevant

In Haiti, when nature is not violent it’s armed criminal gangs that dish out violence, render government irrelevant

Haiti’s surge in gang violence and kidnappings is forcing aid organisations to rethink shipment routes, staff risks, and security costs – and to consider the ethical and safety implications of trusting leaders of armed gangs who say they can help. This phenomenon isn’t unique to Haiti, and is notably prevalent...

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